- Bahrain Island
Infobox Islands
name = Bahrain
image caption = Bahrain island (center) seen from space
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locator
Location map|Bahrain|lat=26.035808|long=50.550842|marksize=16
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native name = جزيرة البحرين
native name link = Arabic language
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location =Persian Gulf
coordinates = coord|26.035808|N|50.550842|E|display=inline,title
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highest mount =Jabal ad Dukhan
elevation = convert|34|m|ft
country = Bahrain
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ethnic groups = Bahraini 62.4%, non-Bahraini 37.6
additional info =Bahrain Island (ArB|جزيرة البحرين) is the largest island in the
Kingdom of Bahrain and forms the bulk of the country's land mass, and hosts most of its population.Around most of Bahrain is a relatively shallow inlet of the Persian Gulf known as the Gulf of Bahrain. The seabed adjacent to Bahrain is rocky and, mainly off the northern part of the island, covered by extensive coral reefs. Most of the island is low-lying and barren desert. Outcroppings of limestone form low rolling hills, stubby cliffs, and shallow ravines. The limestone is covered by various densities of saline sand, capable of supporting only the hardiest desert vegetation – chiefly thorn trees and scrub. There is a fertile strip five kilometers wide along the northern coast on which date,
almond ,fig , andpomegranate trees grow. The interior contains anescarpment that rises to 134 meters, the highest point on the island, to formJabal ad Dukhan (Mountain of Smoke), named for the mists that often wreathe the summit. Most of the country'soil well s are situated in the vicinity of Jabal ad Dukhan.Manama (Al Manamah), the capital of the Kingdom of Bahrain, is located on the northeastern tip of the island of Bahrain. The main port, Mina Salman, also is located on the island, as are the majorpetroleum refining facilities and commercial centers.It is connected to
Muharraq Island through through three causeways. TheKing Fahd Causeway connects the island toSaudi Arabia viaUmm an-Na'saan island.
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