Antigua Guatemala

Antigua Guatemala

Infobox Settlement
official_name = PAGENAME
other_name =
native_name =
nickname = Antigua or La Antigua
settlement_type =
motto =


imagesize =230px
image_caption = The Santa Catalina arch - Antigua Guatemala


flag_size =
image_

seal_size =
image_shield =
shield_size =
image_blank_emblem =
blank_emblem_type =
blank_emblem_size =


mapsize =
map_caption =


mapsize1 =
map_caption1 =
image_dot_

dot_mapsize =
dot_map_caption =
dot_x = |dot_y =
pushpin_

pushpin_label_position =bottom
pushpin_mapsize =230
pushpin_map_caption =Location in Guatemala
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name =
subdivision_type1 = Department
subdivision_name1 = Sacatepéquez
subdivision_type2 =
subdivision_name2 =
subdivision_type3 =
subdivision_name3 =
subdivision_type4 =
subdivision_name4 =
government_footnotes =
government_type =
leader_title =Mayor
leader_name =
leader_title1 =
leader_name1 =
leader_title2 =
leader_name2 =
leader_title3 =
leader_name3 =
leader_title4 =
leader_name4 =
established_title =
established_date =
established_title2 =
established_date2 =
established_title3 =
established_date3 =
area_magnitude =
unit_pref =
area_footnotes =
area_total_km2 =
area_land_km2 =
area_water_km2 =
area_total_sq_mi =
area_land_sq_mi =
area_water_sq_mi =
area_water_percent =
area_urban_km2 =
area_urban_sq_mi =
area_metro_km2 =
area_metro_sq_mi =
area_blank1_title =
area_blank1_km2 =
area_blank1_sq_mi =
population_as_of =2002
population_footnotes =
population_note =
population_total =34,685 as of last census (2007)
population_density_km2 =
population_density_sq_mi =
population_metro =
population_density_metro_km2 =
population_density_metro_sq_mi =
population_urban =
population_density_urban_km2 =
population_density_urban_sq_mi =
population_blank1_title =Ethnicities
population_blank1 =
population_blank2_title =Religions
population_blank2 =
population_density_blank1_km2 =
population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
timezone =
utc_offset =
timezone_DST =
utc_offset_DST =
latd=14 |latm=34 |lats= |latNS=N
longd=90 |longm=44 |longs= |longEW=W
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m =
elevation_ft =
postal_code_type =
postal_code =
area_code =
blank_name =
blank_info =
blank1_name =
blank1_info =
website =
footnotes =
La Antigua Guatemala (commonly referred to as just Antigua or La Antigua) is a city in the central highlands of Guatemala famous for its well-preserved Spanish Mudéjar-influenced [ [http://www.buriedmirror.com/latest/2007/10/03/mudejar-architecture-in-la-antigua-guatemala/ Buriedmirror.com, citing S.D. Markman, "Colonial Architecture of Antigua Guatemala"] ] Baroque architecture as well as a number of spectacular ruins of colonial churches. It has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Antigua Guatemala serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name. It also serves as the departmental capital of Sacatepéquez Department.

Population

The city had a peak population of some 60,000 in the 1770s; the bulk of the population moved away in the late 18th century. Despite significant population growth in the late 20th century, the city had only reached half that number by the 1990s. According to the 2007 census, the city has some 34,685 inhabitants.

"La Antigua Guatemala" means the "Old Guatemala" and was the third capital of Guatemala. The first capital of Guatemala was founded on the site of a Kakchikel-Maya city, now called Iximche, on July 25, 1524 -the day of Saint James- and therefore named Ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros de Goathemalan (City of Saint James of the Knights of Guatemala). Naturally, St. James became the patron saint of the city. After several Cakchiquel uprisings, the capital was moved to a more suitable site in the Valley of Almolonga on November 22, 1527, and kept its original name. When this city, now named Ciudad Vieja, was destroyed on September 11, 1541 by a devastating mudflow emanating from the Volcán de Agua, [cite web | url=http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/volcano.cfm?vnum=1402-10=&volpage=photo | publisher=Smithsonian Institute Global Volcanism Program | title=Agua Volcano | author= | accessdate=2008-08-03 | format=] the colonial authorities decided to move once more, this time to the Valley of Panchoy. So, on March 10, 1543 the Spanish conquistadors founded present-day Antigua, and again, it was named Santiago de los Caballeros. For more than 200 years it served as the seat of the military governor of the Spanish colony of Guatemala, a large region that included almost all of present-day Central America and the southernmost State of Mexico: Chiapas. In 1566 King Felipe II of Spain gave it the title of"Muy Noble y Muy Leal" ("Very Noble and Very Loyal").

In 1773, a series of earthquakes destroyed much of the town, which led to the third change in location for the city. The Spanish Crown ordered (1776) the removal of the capital to a safer location, the Valley of the Shrine, where Guatemala City, the modern capital of Guatemala, now stands. This new city did not retain its old name and was christened Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción (New Guatemala of the Ascension) and its patron saint is Our Lady of Ascension. The badly damaged city of Santiago de los Caballeros was ordered abandoned, although not everyone left, and was referred to as la "Antigua" Guatemala, or "Old" Guatemala.

Antigua today

Infobox World Heritage Site
WHS = Antigua Guatemala


State Party = GUA
Type = Cultural
Criteria = ii, iii, iv
ID = 65
Region = Latin America and the Caribbean
Year = 1979
Session = 3rd
Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/65

Central Park (Parque Central) is the heart of the city. The reconstructed fountain there is a popular gathering spot. Off to the side of the Central Park, the Arco de Santa Catalina is among the many notable architectural landmarks of La Antigua. through the streets of Antigua.

There are many Spanish language schools located in Antigua.

Tourism is a major part of the local economy.

Important Ruins and other tourist attractions

* Church and Convent of Capuchins
* Cathedral of San José
* Ruins of old San José
* Old weapons Museum
* Church School of Christ
* Church of San Francisco
* Museum of Santo Domingo
* Museum of the Old Book (El Libro Antiguo)
* Museum of Colonial Art, in the former San Carlos University Building
* The Jade museum
* Maria Eskenasy Fine Art, The Artist´s Studio and Gallery

Volcanoes

Three large volcanoes dominate the horizon around Antigua.

The most commanding, to the south of the city, is the Volcán de Agua or "Volcano of Water", some 3766 meters (12,356 ft) high. When the Spanish arrived, the inhabitants of the zone, Kakchikel Mayas, called it Hunapú (and they still do). However, it became known as Volcán de Agua after a mudslide from the volcano buried the second site of the capital, which prompted the Spanish authorities to move the capital to present-day Antigua. The original site of the 2nd capital is a village now known as "Ciudad Vieja", ("The Old City").

To the west of the city are a pair of peaks, Acatenango, last erupted in 1972, some 3976 meters (13045 ft) high, and the Volcán de Fuego or "Volcano of Fire", some 3763 meters (12346 ft) high. "Fuego" is famous for being almost constantly active at a low level. Smoke issues from its top daily, but larger eruptions are rare.

Notes

External links

* [http://www.atitlan.net/antigua-guatemala-map.htm Antigua Guatemala Map]
* [http://www.quepasaenantigua.com/new/ Que Pasa en Antigua]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Antigua Guatemala — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Antigua Guatemala1 …   Wikipedia Español

  • Antigua Guatemala — Antigua Guatemala * Patrimoine mondial de l UNE …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Antigua (Guatemala) — Antigua Guatemala Antigua, ancienne capitale du Guatemala. Antigua Guatemala, plus connue sous le nom d Antigua, est l ancienne capitale Royaume de Guatemala. Elle est connue pour son architecture coloniale de style baroque et de Renaissance… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Antigua Guatemala — ▪ Guatemala       city, southwestern Guatemala, at an elevation of 5,029 feet (1,533 metres). Capital of the former captaincy general, Antigua Guatemala was once the most important seat of Spanish colonial government between Mexico City and Lima …   Universalium

  • Antigua Guatemala — (generalmente conocida como Antigua) es una ciudad en las montañas centrales de Guatemala, famosa por su bien preservada arquitectura barroca española del Nuevo Mundo, así como un gran número de espectaculares ruinas de iglesias. Ha sido… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Antigua Guatemala — 14.551666666667 90.732777777778 Koordinaten: 14° 33′ N, 90° 44′ W Antigua Guatemala …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Antigua Guatemala — Original name in latin Antigua Guatemala Name in other language Antigua, Antigua Guatemala, Antigua Gvatemala, Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Santiago de los Caballeros, Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala, The Most Noble and Most Loyal City… …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Antigua Guatemala — Antịgua Guatemạla,   Antịgua, Hauptort des Departamento Sacatepéquez, Guatemala, 1 500 m über dem Meeresspiegel zu Füßen dreier Vulkane gelegen; 15 800 Einwohner; mehrmals (1717, 1773 und 1874) von Erdbeben zerstört. Die meisten der ehemals… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Antigua Guatemala — Sp Antigva Gvatemalà Ap Antigua Guatemala L P Gvatemalos Sakatepekeso dep. centras; PPP …   Pasaulio vietovardžiai. Internetinė duomenų bazė

  • Antigua Guatemala Villas — (Антигуа Гватемала,Гватемала) Категория отеля: 4 звездочный отель Адрес: Calle de los …   Каталог отелей

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”