Circassians in Turkey

Circassians in Turkey
Circassians in Turkey
Türkiye Çerkezleri
Адыгэхэр Тырку/Adyghexer Tyrku
Çerkez Ethem, Çerkez savaşçıları ve Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, 06-1920.jpg
Ethem the Circassian, his Circassian hands and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in front of the main building of the station, who were on their way to the Yozgat rebellion (June 1920)
Total population
2,000,000[1][2]
Regions with significant populations
Adana, Amasya, Ankara, Balıkesir (Bandırma and Gönen), Bolu, Bursa (İnegöl), Bilecik, Çanakkale (Biga), Çorum, Düzce, Eskişehir, Istanbul, Izmir, Kahramanmaraş, Kayseri (Pınarbaşı), Kocaeli, Samsun, Sivas (Şarkışla and Yıldızeli), Tokat, Yozgat
Languages

Circassian (East Circassian and West Circassian), Abaza, Abkhaz, Turkish

Religion

Exclusively Sunni Muslims

Related ethnic groups

Circassians, Abazins, Abkhazians

Map of the expulsion of Circassians to the Ottoman Empire

The Circassians in Turkey (East Circassian and West Circassian: Адыгэхэр Тырку/Adyghexer Tyrku, Turkish: Türkiye Çerkezleri) are with 2 millions (2,7% of the Turkish population) one of the largest ethnic minority in Turkey. Among the Circassians in Turkey are also the closely related ethnic groups Abazins (10,000[3]) and Abkhazians (39,000[4]) counted. The Circassians are a Caucasian immigrant people, the vast majority of them have been assimilated and only a small part still dominates one of the Circassian languages. The most Circassian predominantly speak the East Circassian (550,000 speakers) and after it West Circassian (275,000 speakers). The Circassians in Turkey are almost exclusively Sunni Muslims of Hanafi madh'hab.

Assimilation

Circassians have been almost completely assimilated due to cultural-religious closeness to Turks, dispersal of Circassians over many regions, lack of institutions promoting Circassian culture and most of all, the willingness of Circassians to assimiliate. However, this has not been completely one way as Circassians have also contributed to Turkish culture. For example, many Turkish names have Circassian origins.

Circassians in Turkey have demanded broadcasting and education rights in their native language, following the lead of Kurdish organizations and other groups.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ UNPO: Tscherkessien
  2. ^ Ülkü Bilgin: Azınlık hakları ve Türkiye. Kitap Yayınevi, Istanbul 2007; S. 85. ISBN 9756051809 (Turkish Language)
  3. ^ Ethnologue: Abasinen
  4. ^ Ethnologue: Abchasen
  5. ^ Circassians in Turkey rally for their rights



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Circassians — is a term derived from the Turkic Cherkess ( Çerkes ), and is not the self designation of any people. It has sometimes been applied indiscriminately to all the peoples of the North Caucasus. Most specifically, the term can apply only to the… …   Wikipedia

  • Circassians Majlis — The Adyghe national flag Circassians Majlis (Adyghe: Хасэ ): Was a political and resistant unity which took place in 1860 after a meeting in Adyghe: (Шъачэ) currently Sochi in Russia between the leaders of three coastal Adyghe Tribes the… …   Wikipedia

  • turkey — /terr kee/, n., pl. turkeys, (esp. collectively) turkey. 1. a large, gallinaceous bird of the family Meleagrididae, esp. Meleagris gallopavo, of America, that typically has green, reddish brown, and yellowish brown plumage of a metallic luster… …   Universalium

  • Turkey — /terr kee/, n. a republic in W Asia and SE Europe. 63,528,225; 296,184 sq. mi. (767,120 sq. km). (286,928 sq. mi. (743,145 sq. km) in Asia; 9257 sq. mi. (23,975 sq. km) in Europe). Cap.: Ankara. Cf. Ottoman Empire. * * * Turkey Introduction… …   Universalium

  • Ethnic cleansing of Circassians — The mountaineers leave the aul, by P. N. Gruzinsky, 1872 …   Wikipedia

  • Minorities in Turkey — Ethnic Groups of Turkey Minorities in Turkey form a substantial part of the country s population. 25 30% of the populace belong to an ethnic minority.[1] While the Republic of Turkey, following the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, recognizes Armeni …   Wikipedia

  • Demographics of Turkey — Demographics of Republic of Turkey 1961–2007 Population: 72,586,256[1] (2009 est.) Growth rate: 1.45% (2009 est …   Wikipedia

  • Immigration to Turkey — Since the 19th century, an exodus by the large portion of Turkish (Turkic) and Muslim peoples (who are termed Muhacir under a general definition) from the Balkans (Balkan Turks, Albanians, Bosniaks, Pomaks), Caucasus (Abkhazians, Ajarians,… …   Wikipedia

  • Peoples of the Caucasus in Turkey — The terms Peoples of the Caucasus and Caucasian peoples indicate two main groups of people in Turkey: *Immigrants from North Caucasus: **Circassians (including the Abkhaz and Abazins): Following the end of Circassian insurgency in 1864 and as an… …   Wikipedia

  • Muhajir (Turkey) — Main article: Immigration to Turkey Muhajirs in Istanbul 1912. Muhacir (sometimes maacir in colloquial Turkish) is a term of Arabic origin (مهاجر, Muhajir or Mohajir) in Turkish language, used across ethnicities, and that corresponds to people… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”