Meiningen Court Orchestra

Meiningen Court Orchestra

The Meiningen Court Orchestra (Ger:Hofkapelle) is one of the oldest and most traditional orchestras in Europe. The now 68-member orchestra is part of the Meininger Theater and in addition to their performances at opera performances regularly give symphony concerts and youth concerts. The music director (GMD) since 2010 is Philippe Bach.

The court orchestra was founded in 1690 by Duke Bernhard I. With the departure of Emil Büchner as court music director in October 1880, the most successful period of the chapel began, when it developed into an elite European orchestra under the direction of Hans von Bülow. Bulow brought Johannes Brahms to Meiningen to cooperate with the court orchestra and to occasionally conduct. In a letter to Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen, Brahms wrote "Bülow must know that the smallest rehearsal in the smallest Meiningen hall is more important to me than any Paris or London concert, and ...how good and comfortable I feel amidst the orchestra, I could sing aloud a long song of praise about it..."

Timeline of musical directors

  • (1690-1702) Duke Bernhard I
  • (1702-1707) Georg Caspar Schürmann
  • (1711-1731) Johann Ludwig Bach
  • (1865–1880) Emil Büchner
  • (1880–1885) Hans von Bülow
  • (1885–1886) Richard Strauss
  • (1886-1903) Fritz Steinbach
  • (1903-1911) Wilhelm Berger
  • (1911–1914) Max Reger
  • (1926-1930) Heinz Bongratz
  • (1945-?) Peter Schmitz
  • (1956-1961) Rolf Reuter
  • (1961-1967) Olaf Koch
  • (1967-1995) Wolfgang Hocke
  • (1995-1999) Marie-Jeanne Dufour
  • (1999-2004) Kirill Petrenko
  • (2007-2010) Hans Urbanek
  • (2010–Present) Philippe Bach

World premier of works

  • Brahms - Symphony No. 4 in E minor, Op.98 (October 25th 1885)
  • Strauss - Suite in Bb major (suite for wind) Op. 4 (November 18th 1884)

Notable Instrumentalist

  • Richard Mühlfeld - Violinist (1873-1876), Principle clarinetist (1876-?)
  • Gustave Knoop - Cellist
  • Justus Johann Friedrich Dotzauer - Cellist (1801-1805)
  • Richard Bruno Heydrich - Contrabassist

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Meiningen — Theater …   Wikipedia

  • Saxe-Meiningen — Duchy of Saxe Meiningen Herzogtum Sachsen Meiningen State of the Holy Roman Empire, State of the Confederation of the Rhine, State of the German Confederation, State of the North German Confederation, State of the German Empire …   Wikipedia

  • Gustav Mahler — Mahler redirects here. For the 1974 film, see Mahler (film). For other people with the surname, see Mahler (surname). Gustav Mahler, photographed in 1907 at the end of his period as …   Wikipedia

  • Strauss, Richard — ▪ German composer Introduction in full  Richard Georg Strauss  born June 11, 1864, Munich, Ger. died Sept. 8, 1949, Garmisch Partenkirchen  an outstanding German Romantic composer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His symphonic poems of… …   Universalium

  • Johannes Brahms — ( [joːˈhanəs ˈbʁaːms] ) (May 7, 1833 ndash; April 3, 1897) was a German composer of the Romantic period. He was born in Hamburg and in his later years he settled in Vienna, Austria. Along with Johann Sebastian Bach and Ludwig van Beethoven (see… …   Wikipedia

  • Kapellmeister — (pronounced [kaˈpɛlmaɪstɐ]) is a German word designating a person in charge of music making. The word is a compound, consisting of the roots Kapelle (“choir”, “orchestra”, or literally, “chapel”) and Meister (“master”). The words Kapelle and… …   Wikipedia

  • directing — Art of coordinating and controlling all elements in the staging of a play or making of a film. Until the late 19th century, a theatrical director was usually the play s leading actor or the company s actor manager. Today s stage director combines …   Universalium

  • Weimar — This article is about the German city. For the parliamentary republic, see Weimar Republic. For the UNESCO World Heritage Site, see Classical Weimar (World Heritage Site). For other uses, see Weimar (disambiguation). Weimar …   Wikipedia

  • Reger, Max — ▪ German composer byname of  Johann Baptist Joseph Maximilian Reger   born March 19, 1873, Brand, Bavaria, Ger. died May 11, 1916, Leipzig  German composer and teacher noted for his organ works, which use Baroque forms; he was one of the last… …   Universalium

  • theatre — /thee euh teuhr, theeeu /, n. theater. * * * I Building or space in which performances are given before an audience. It contains an auditorium and stage. In ancient Greece, where Western theatre began (5th century BC), theatres were constructed… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”