Officer Corps of the Royal Navy

Officer Corps of the Royal Navy

The Officer Corps of the Royal Navy is the cadre of personnel holding a commission from the Sovereign appointing them in a position of authority in the Royal Navy.

Contents

History

Recruiting and training

There are three main routes of entry to the Officer Corps; Direct Entry, Professional Entry and the Upper Yardman scheme.

Direct entrants are recruited as civilians and undertake a full course of training to become employable.

Professional entrants are individuals who have qualified professionally in the civilian environment and their employment in the RN will use these qualifications. These are Doctors, Dentists, Nursing Officers and Chaplains.

The Upper Yardman scheme allows for ratings identified as potential officers to be selected for commissioning training and operates in two ways. An Upper Yardman under 30 years of age will join a Direct Entry class, undertakes the same training path and is otherwise treated as a Direct Entrant. Candidates for UY can transfer to any specialisation in the officer corps.

The Senior Upper Yardman scheme allows for very experienced ratings identified as potential specialist officers to be commissioned. Candidates for the SUY scheme will be over 35 years of age and undertake a short training period at Dartmouth before being employed within the same specialisation as their rating career.

Initial Officer Training is undertaken at Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth and at Sea undergoing Initial Sea Training. Junior Officers are appointed to seagoing ships for Common and Specialist Fleet Time and will then undertake specialist training as appropriate to their branch.

Specialisation

Officers enter the service in one of the available branches; Warfare, Engineer, Logistics, Medical, with each of these are a range of sub-specialisations. Entry into a sub-specialisation may define career direction or may only be for a short period.

There is a general view of a two stage career where one is employed in predominantly operational roles in the early stage of a career, and then predominantly strategic management in the later stage.

Warfare

Specialist Fleet Training for Junior Warfare Officers concentrates on shiphandling, seamanship and bridge watchkeeping. The Initial Warfare Officers (IWO) course is undertaken at the Maritime Warfare School leading to a first complement job in a surface ship. Junior Submarine Warfare Officers undertake training at the Submarine School at HMS Raleigh in Plymouth before being appointed to a complement job in a submarine. The JWO is responsible for navigation and bridge watchkeeping, where they will ensure the navigational safety of all ship operations on behalf of the Captain.

Following the first complement job a junior officer may be further employed in bridge watchkeeping duties in ships or submarines or may sub-specialise. The available sub-specialisations include Mine Clearance Diving, Hydrography and Meteorology, Fighter Control, Frigate Navigation or submarine warfare with some of these earning a notification in the Navy List.

Career development leads to the Principal Warfare Officer, advanced submarine warfare or Advance Hydrography and Meteorology training. The PWO will fight the ship on behalf of the Captain, deciding what targets to engage and in what order; directing the naval ratings in their operation of weapons and sensors. With experience as a PWO further development increases the individuals specialisation and employability.

Some warfare officers will specialise in aviation at an early stage, leading to employment in the Fleet Air Arm although there are opportunities to undertake PWO training.

The warfare branch also acts as the nominal branch of Air Traffic Control Officers and for specialist officers commissioned in the SUY scheme who are not in the Logistics or Engineer branches. These SUY Officers need not qualify as watchkeepers however will not be considered for Sea Command if they have not. This category includes Physical Trainers, Naval Police Officers and Aviation officers.

Engineer

Engineer Officers are responsible for the material condition of the various aspects of maritime platforms: Ships, Submarines and Naval Aircraft and as such lead teams of naval ratings to conduct preventive and corrective maintenance. Engineer Officers are responsible to the Captain for the operational capability of the platform and as such form part of the Command Team. Engineers are also widely employed in the Defence Equipment & Support engaged in Logistic support, procurement or capability development and in the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence, supporting the Fleet or other elements of the British Armed Forces.

Engineer Officers specialise in one of five sub-branches that serve as a career alignment throughout their career; Weapon Systems, Marine Systems, Aviation Engineering, Information Systems and Training Management.

Logistics

Logistics officers are responsible for supply, catering and administration services and officers can undertake deep training in any of these fields.

Exercise of military command

Commissioned officers hold powers of military command however only those officers of the warfare branch who are appropriately qualified can be appointed to sea command.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • History of the Royal Navy — Naval Service of the British Armed Forces …   Wikipedia

  • Royal Navy — This article is about the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom. For other Royal Navies, see Royal Navy (disambiguation). Royal Navy The naval ensign …   Wikipedia

  • Royal Navy — Royal Navy …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • History of the Royal Marines — The Corps of Royal Marines, the infantry land fighting element of the United Kingdom s Royal Navy, was formed as part of the Naval Service in 1755. However, it can trace its origins back as far as 1664, when English soldiers first went to sea to… …   Wikipedia

  • History of the Royal Australian Navy — The History of the Royal Australian Navy can be traced back to 1788 and the colonisation of Australia by the British. During the period until 1859, vessels of the Royal Navy made frequent trips to the new colonies. In 1859, the Australia Squadron …   Wikipedia

  • Ranks of the Turkish Navy — The ranks of the Turkish Navy are in fact quite similar to those in any other NATO country. Similar insignia is worn. Here is a list of all ranks in the Turkish Navy, ordered from lowest to highest: Officers’ ranks Asteğmen (Midshipman)Asteğmen… …   Wikipedia

  • History of the Royal Air Force — The history of the Royal Air Force, the air force of the United Kingdom, spans nearly a century of British military aviation.Formation and early history (1918 ndash;1939)Whilst the British were not the first to make use of heavier than air… …   Wikipedia

  • Bill King (Royal Navy officer) — William Donald Aelian King Bill King Nickname Bill Born …   Wikipedia

  • William King (Royal Navy officer) — Infobox Military Person name=William Donald Aelian King born=1910 (age 97) died= placeofdeath= nickname=Bill allegiance=United Kingdom branch=Royal Navy serviceyears=December 1927 – April 1946 rank=Commander unit=Submarine Service… …   Wikipedia

  • Mark Kerr (Royal Navy officer) — Mark Edward Frederic Kerr Born 26 September 1864 Died 10 January 1944 (aged 79) Allegiance …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”