1949 in Australia

1949 in Australia

Infobox Australian year
monarch = George VI
governor-general = William McKell
pm = Ben Chifley, then Robert Menzies
population = 7,908,066
australian =
elections =Federal,
"See also:"
1948 in Australia,
other events of 1949,
1950 in Australia and the
Timeline of Australian history.

Incumbents

*Monarch – King George VI
*Governor-GeneralWilliam McKell
*Prime MinisterBen Chifley (until December 19), then Robert Menzies

tate Premiers

*Premier of New South WalesJames McGirr
*Premier of QueenslandNed Hanlon
*Premier of South AustraliaThomas Playford IV
*Premier of TasmaniaRobert Cosgrove
*Premier of VictoriaThomas Hollway
*Premier of Western AustraliaRoss McLarty

tate Governors

*Governor of New South WalesSir John Northcott
*Governor of QueenslandSir John Lavarack
*Governor of South AustraliaSir Charles Norrie
*Governor of TasmaniaSir Hugh Binney
*Governor of VictoriaSir Winston Dugan (until February 20), then Sir Dallas Brooks (from October 18)
*Governor of Western AustraliaSir James Mitchell

Events

*26 January – The Nationality and Citizenship Act is passed. Rather than being identified as subjects of Britain, the Act established Australian citizenship for people who met eligibility requirements.
*March 10 – A Lockheed L-18 Lodestar crashes near Coolangatta, Queensland, killing 21 people.
*March 16 – Australia's domestic counter-intelligence and security agency, the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) is established, by order of the Directive for the Establishment and Maintenance of a Security Service.
*March 16Indigenous Australians who are eligible to vote in state elections in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania are also given the right to vote in federal elections.
*June 27 – A seven-week coal strike begins, involving 23,000 miners and broken by the sending in of troops.
*October 17 – Construction of the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme begins.
*December 10 – A federal election is held. The incumbent Australian Labor Party lead by Ben Chifley is defeated by Robert Menzies' Liberal Party.
*December 18Prime Minister-elect Robert Menzies announces his cabinet, including Dame Enid Lyons as Australia's first female cabinet minister.

cience and technology

* November – Australia's first digital computer, CSIRAC, runs its first test programs.

Arts and literature

* January 21William Dobell wins the Archibald Prize and the Wynne Prize.

port

* Athletics
** September 17 - Robert Prentice wins his first men's national marathon title, clocking 2:43:46 in Perth

* Cricket
** New South Wales wins the Sheffield Shield

* Football
** Bledisloe Cup: won by the Wallabies
** Brisbane Rugby League premiership: Souths defeated Easts 22-8
** New South Wales Rugby League premiership: Western Suburbs defeated Balmain 8-5
** South Australian National Football League premiership: won by North Adelaide
** Victorian Football League premiership: Essendon defeated Carlton 125-52

* Golf
** Australian Open: won by Eric Cremin
** Australian PGA Championship: won by Kel Nagle

* Horse Racing
** "Persist" wins the AJC Oaks
** "Lincoln" wins the Caulfield Cup
** "Delta" wins the Cox Plate
** "Foxzami" wins the Melbourne Cup

* Motor Racing
** The Australian Grand Prix was held at Leyburn, and was won by John Crouch driving a Delahaye

* Tennis
** Australian Open men's singles: Frank Sedgman defeats John Bromwich 6-3 6-2 6-2
** Australian Open women's singles: Doris Hart defeats Nancye Wynne Bolton 6-3 6-4
** Davis Cup: Australia is defeated by the United States 1-4 in the 1949 Davis Cup final
** US Open: John Bromwich and Bill Sidwell win the Men's Doubles

* Yachting
** "Waltzing Matilda" takes line honours and "Trade Winds" wins on handicap in the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race

Births

* January 11Daryl Braithwaite, singer
* January 14Paul Chubb (d. 2002), actor
* February 26Simon Crean, trade union leader and politician
* March 7Rex Hunt, media personality
* June 13Red Symons, musician and TV personality
* July 1John Farnham, singer and entertainer
* July 16Robert Proctor, field hockey player
* July 18Dennis Lillee, cricketer
* August 18Byron Kennedy (d. 1983), film producer
* August 23Rick Springfield, singer
* September 22Jim McGinty, politician
* November 6Malcolm Poole, field hockey player
* November 24Shane Bourne, comedian and actor

Deaths

ee also

*1949
*1940s


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