Datsan

Datsan

Datsan (Mongolian: Дацан, Russian: Дацан) is the term used for Buddhist university monasteries in the Tibetan tradition of Gelukpa located throughout Mongolia, Tibet and Siberia. As a rule, in a datsan there are two departments—philosophical and medical. Sometimes to them is added the department of the tantric practices where the monks study only after finishing education in the philosophical department.

In pre-revolutionary Russia, datsans traditionally existed only in the Buryat territories, most of those now included in Buryatia and Transbaikalia (a number of datsans there has been reconstructed or started since the early 1990s). There was a difference with Tibetan administrative idea: in Tibet, several datsans were education-centered parts of larger organizations, as Drepung, Ganden, and Sera Monastery in Gelugpa tradition. In Russia, datsans were not parts of a larger entity, but rather independent educational and religious centers. In Buryat Buddhism, terms "Buddhist monastery" and "Datsan" are interchangeable, as other monastery organization forms found in Tibetan Buddhism elsewhere, were not present.

Contents

List of datsans in Mongolia

  • Mamba datsan
  • Geser datsan

List of datsans in Russia

Datsans were officially acknowledged in the Imperial Russia in 1734. By statute of 1853 there were two recognized datsans in the Irkutsk government and others in the Zabaykalsky Government. The first datsan in Europe was Gunzechoyney datsan in St. Petersburg.

Between 1927 and 1938 all 47 datsans existed in Buryatia and Transbaikalia were closed or destroyed. In 1945 the Ivolginsky datsan was opened, and several years later the Aginsky datsan resumed operations. The following ten datsans were not opened until 1991.

  • Khambyn Khure datsan (Улан-Удэнский Дацан Хамбын Хурэ) in Ulan-Ude
  • Aginsky datsan (Агинский Дацан) in Aginskoye
  • Kurumkansky datsan (Курумканский Дацан) in Kurumkan
  • Sartuul Gegetuy datsan (Сартуул Гэгэтуйский Дацан) in Gegetuy
  • Egituysky datsan (Эгитуйский Дацан) in Egituy
  • Sanaginsky datsan (Санагинский Дацан) in Sanaga
  • Ivolginsky datsan (Иволгинский Дацан) in Verkhnyaya Ivolga
  • Kizhinginsky datsan (Кижингинский Дацан) in Kizhinga
  • Baldan Breybun datsan (Дацан Балдан Брэйбун) in Murochi
  • Tugnuysky datsan (Тугнуйский дацан) in Mukhorshibir
  • Okinsky datsan (Окинский дацан) in Orlik
  • Tamchinsky datsan (Тамчинский дацан) in Gusinoozyorsk
  • Kyrensky datsan (Кыренский дацан) in Kyren
  • Khoymorsky datsan (Хойморский дацан) in Arshan
  • Ugdansky datsan (Угданский дацан)
  • Ust-Ordynsky datsan (Усть-Ордынский (Абатанатский) дацан) in Ust-Ordynsky
  • Aninsky datsan (Анинский дацан) in Ana
  • Chesansky datsan (Чесанский дацан) in Chesan
  • Tsugolsky datsan (Цугольский дацан) in Tsugol
  • Saint Petersburg Tibetan Temple

See also

External links


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Datsan — (Thathsa), mongolisches Bet u. Opferhaus, s.u. Lamaismus S. 50 …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Datsan d'Ivolguinsk — 51°45′30″N 107°12′12″E / 51.75833, 107.20333 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Ivolginsky datsan — Datsan d Ivolguinsk Le datsan d Ivolguinsk. Le datsan d Ivolguinsk (en russe : Иволгинский Дацан) est le temple bouddhiste situé en Bouriatie à 23 km d Oulan Oude, près du village de Verkhniaïa Ivolga …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Ivolginsky datsan — ( ru. Иволгинский Дацан) is the Buddhist Temple located in Buryatia 23 km from Ulan Ude, near Verkhnyaya Ivolga village.HistoryThe datsan was opened in 1945 as the only Buddhist spiritual centre of USSR. In the course of time the little Khambin s …   Wikipedia

  • Buddhism in Russia — TOC Historically, Buddhism was incorporated into Russian lands as early as the late 16th century, when Russian explorers travelled to and settled in Siberia and what is now the Russian Far East. It is also believed that Indian King Ashoka had… …   Wikipedia

  • Dashi-Dorzho Itigilov — (1852 1927) Dashi Dorzho Itigilov (Russian: Даши Доржо Итигэлов) (1852–1927) was a Buryat Buddhist lama of the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, best known for the lifelike state of his body, which is not subject to macroscopic decay …   Wikipedia

  • Itigilov — Dashi Dorzho Itigilov Le chambo lama Dashi Dorzho Itigilov (Russe: Даши Доржо Итигэлов ) (1852 1927) était un moine bouddhiste bouriate. Il fut une personnalité importante du monde religieux en Russie avant la révolution d Octobre, et le… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Iwolginski dazan — (russisch Иволгинский Дацан, Ivolginskij dacan) ist ein buddhistisches Kloster der Gelug Tradition des tibetischen Vajrayana Buddhismus in Burjatien, Russland, gut 20 km von Ulan Ude, der Hauptstadt von Burjatien, entfernt, nahe dem Dorf… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Agvan Dorzhiev — Agvan Dorjiev Agvan Lobsan Dorzhiev, also Agvan Dorjiev or Dorjieff (1854–1938), was a Russian born monk of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, sometimes referred by his scholarly title as Tsenyi Khempo. He was popularly known as the Sokpo… …   Wikipedia

  • Yeshe Lodoi Rinpoché — ou Yeshe Lodoy Rinpoché (en russe : Еше Лодой Ринпоче) (1943 ) est un grand lama tibétain disciple spirituel d un lama bouriate. Biographie Yeshe Lodoi Rinpoché est né au Tibet en 1943. A l âge de 3 ans, il fut reconnu comme la 4e… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”