Belgorod

Belgorod

Belgorod ( _ru. Бе́лгород) is a city in western Russia, situated on the Seversky Donets river just 40 km north from the Ukrainian border, at coord|50|37|N|36|35|E|. It is the administrative center of Belgorod Oblast. Population: 337,030 (2002 Census). Belgorod is served by Belgorod International Airport (EGO)

History

The name "Belgorod" is the Slavic for "White City", the region being rich in limestone. The settlement was first mentioned in 1237, when it was ravaged by the hordes of Batu Khan. In 1596 it was refounded by the order of Boris Godunov as one of numerous forts set up to defend Southern borders from the Crimean Tatars.

After the Russian border was moved further south, the fortress fell in disrepair and the town was assigned to the Government of Kursk. Peter the Great visited it on the eve of the Battle of Poltava, and a dragoon regiment was stationed in the town until 1917.

During the great Battle of Kursk, the village of Prokhorovka in Belgorod Oblast was a stage of the largest tank battle in the world history (July 12, 1943). The renowned World War II monuments include the Belgorod Diorama and a huge cathedral in Prokhorovka among others.

Belgorod is an administrative, industrial and cultural center of Belgorod Oblast, established in 1954. The major educational centeres of the City are Belgorod State University, Technological University, Agricultural Academy, Financial Academy.

Belgorod Drama Theater is named after one of the famous 19th-century actors Mikhail Shchepkin who was born in this region.

Famous people

*Ms.Svetlana Khorkina, a two time Olympic champion gymnast was born in Belgorod on January 19 1979. A statue of Ms.Khorkina is displayed in front of the Sports Center that has been built in her honor.
*Natalia Vladimirovna Zuyeva (Russian: Наталья Владимировна Зуева) (born October 10, 1988, in Belgorod, Soviet Union) is a Russian gymnast and Olympic champion.

City okrugs

Belgorod is divided into two city okrugs (districts):
*Vostochny, population: 141,709 (2002 Census);
*Zapadny, population: 195,321 (2002 Census)

Buildings and structures

* Incomplete TV Tower [http://belgmon.webm.ru/photo/2003_1.jpg]
* Belgorod State University [http://www.bsu.edu.ru]

ister cities

*flagicon|England Wakefield, England
*flagicon|Germany Herne, Germany
*flagicon|Poland Opole, Poland

External links

*ru icon [http://bstu.ru/ Official website of Belgorod Shukhov State Technological University]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Belgorod — Белгород …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Bélgorod — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Белгород Bélgorod Bandera …   Wikipedia Español

  • Belgŏrod — Belgŏrod. (d.h. Weißstadt), 1) Kreis des russischen Gouvernements Kursk; 115,500 Ew.; fruchtbarer Boden, mit Kreide u. Mergel; 2) Kreisstadt am nördlichen Donez u. der Weselka; 9000 Ew.; hat ihren Namen von einem Kreideberge, in dessen Nähe die… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Belgorod — Belgorod, Kreisstadt im russ. Gouv. Kursk mit 10000 E., lebhafter Handel …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • Belgorod — [bel′gə räd΄] city in W European Russia, on the Donets River: pop. 318,000 …   English World dictionary

  • Belgorod — Stadt Belgorod Белгород Flagge Wappen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Belgorod — /bel geuh rod /; Russ. /byel geuh rddeuht/, n. a city in the W Russian Federation, NE of Kharkov. 293,000. * * * ▪ Russia       city and administrative centre of Belgorod oblast (region), western Russia. Located near the Russia Ukraine border,… …   Universalium

  • Belgorod — Bẹlgorod,   Gebietshauptstadt in Russland, am oberen Donez, südlich von Kursk, 300 000 Einwohner; Ingenieurhochschule und 4 weitere Hochschulen; Kessel , Energiemaschinenbau, Konserven , Bekleidungsfabrik, Zementindustrie (bei Belgorod Kreide… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Belgorod — Original name in latin Belgorod Name in other language Belgorod, Belgoroda, Belgorodas, Belgorodo, Belnkoront, Belogradum, Bielgorod, Biegorod, Bilhorod Dnistrovskyi, Blgorod, Blgorod, EGO, Gorad Belgarad, belgolodeu, berugorodo, bie er ge luo de …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Belgorod — noun A city in Russia, administrative centre of Belgorod oblast …   Wiktionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”