- Greek cruiser Elli
"Elli" (Greek: "Κ/Δ Έλλη") was a 2,600 ton Greek
light cruiser (in Greek "Εύδρομο" (interwar period term) or "Ελαφρύ Καταδρομικό" (World War II terminology)) named for a naval battle of theFirst Balkan War in which Greece was victorious.She was originally ordered built as the "Fei Hung" by the Chinese government, but due to the Nationalist revolution in 1912-13, the order was cancelled. Completed in 1914 by New York Shipbuilding in the
United States , she was purchased by Greece as part of their program of naval expansion after theBalkan Wars . She saw action duringWorld War I and in the Asia Minor Expedition.In 1920 she underwent a reconstruction in France along with "Averof". In that reconstruction she obtained modern Anti Aircraft armament and the equipment to carry and lay 100
sea mines .She was sunk during peacetime, on
August 15 ,1940 , 8:25 am while she rode at anchor, by the Italian submarine "Delfino" near the island ofTinos . The "Elli" was in Tinos participating in the celebrations of the Feast of theDormition of the Theotokos . One of the four torpedoes fired hit the "Elli" under the one operating boiler and she caught fire and sunk. Nine petty officers and sailors were killed and 24 were wounded. The same submarine attempted to torpedo the passenger ships M/V "Elsi" and M/V "Esperos" anchored in the port. This attempt failed and only a section of the port's wharf was damaged by torpedoes.Fragments of the torpedoes were recovered, and identified as Italian in origin. The Greek government however, trying to avoid a confrontation with
Italy at the time, announced that the nationality of the attacking submarine was unknown, an act that did not prevent theGreco-Italian War two months later, and did not convince the Greek people who were well aware of the real perpetrator.After war, as compensation for the sinking of "Elli", Italy gave Greece the cruiser "Eugenio di Savoia" which was commissioned in June 1950 for the Royal Hellenic Navy with the name "Elli". She served until 1973. Since 1982, a Standard Class frigate,
F-450 Elli , the lead ship of the Elli class bears the same name.ee also
*
List of shipwrecks in 1940 External links
* [http://www.hellenicnavy.gr/ellh_en.asp Relevant Hellenic Navy web page]
* [http://www.greece.org/poseidon/work/museums/hmm/elli.html History of Elli sinking from Hellenic Maritime Museum]
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