Henry Clifton Sorby

Henry Clifton Sorby

Henry Clifton Sorby (May 10, 1826 – March 9, 1908), English microscopist and geologist, was born at Woodbourne near Sheffield in Yorkshire.

He attended Sheffield Collegiate School.

He early developed an interest in natural science, and one of his first papers related to the excavation of valleys in Yorkshire. He subsequently dealt with the physical geography of former geological periods, with the wave-structure in certain stratified rocks, and the origin of slaty cleavage.

He took up the study of rocks and minerals under the microscope, and published an important memoir "On the Microscopical Structure of Crystals" in 1858 ("Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc."). In England he was one of the pioneers in petrography; he was awarded the Wollaston medal by the Geological Society of London in 1869. When president of the society, he published in his addresses the results of original researches on the structure and origin of limestones, and of the non-calcareous stratified rocks (1879-1880).

He had previously been president of the Royal Microscopical Society. He wrote on the construction and use of the micro-spectroscope in the study of animal and vegetable colouring matter, and in later essays he dealt with such varied subjects as the microscopical structure of iron and steel, and the temperature of the water in estuaries.

He also applied his skill in making preparations of invertebrate animals for lantern-slides. In 1882 he was elected president of Firth College, Sheffield. Sorby also worked hard for the establishment of the University of Sheffield and had a university hall of residence named after him, Sorby Hall, which was built in the 1960's and demolished in August 2006. There is also a wing at the Northern General Hospital named after him.

Both the International Association of Sedimentologists and the Yorkshire Geological Society have Sorby Medals named in honour of Sorby's achievements in geology. Dorsa Sorby on the Moon is named after him.

External links

* [http://www.sorby.org.uk/hcsorby.shtml Biographical material, Sorby Natural History Society, Sheffield]
* [http://www.iasnet.org/members/awards.asp Sorby Medal, International Association of Sedimentologists]
* [http://earth.leeds.ac.uk/ygs/medals.htm Sorby Medal, Yorkshire Geological Society]

----


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Henry Clifton Sorby — Henry Clifton Sorby. Retrato en Mappin Hall, Universidad de Leeds Nacimiento 10 de mayo de 1826 Woodbourne, Sheffield, Yorkshi …   Wikipedia Español

  • Henry Clifton Sorby — Porträt in Mappin Hall, University of Sheffield Henry Clifton Sorby (* 10. Mai 1826 in Woodbourne bei Sheffield; † 10. März 1908 in Sheffield) war ein englischer Naturforscher. Sorby besuchte die Kollegiatschule in Sheffield …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Henry Clifton Sorby — (10 mai 1826 9 mars 1908) est un géologue et spécialiste en microscopie britannique. Il naît à Woodbourne près de Sheffield. Il s intéresse tôt a l histoire naturelle et un de ses premiers articles se rapporte aux fouilles dans les… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Sorby, Henry Clifton — born May 10, 1826, Woodbourne, near Sheffield, Yorkshire, Eng. died March 9, 1908, Sheffield British amateur scientist. Convinced of the value of the microscope to geology, Sorby began in 1849 to prepare thin sections of rocks, about 0.001 in. (0 …   Universalium

  • Sorby — Henry Clifton Sorby (* 10. Mai 1826 in Woodbourne bei Sheffield; † 10. März 1908 in Sheffield) war ein englischer Naturforscher. Sorby besuchte die Kollegiatschule in Sheffield und widmete sich dann naturwissenschaftlichen Studien auf seinem Gut… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • SORBY (H. C.) — SORBY HENRY CLIFTON (1826 1908) Géologue anglais, né à Woodbourne et mort à Sheffield, qui, par ses études sur les roches en lames minces, a mérité le nom de père de la pétrographie microscopique. Les premières recherches de Henry Clifton Sorby… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Henry De la Beche — Henry Thomas de la Beche Sir Henry Thomas De la Beche FRS (10 February 1796 – 13 April 1855) was an English geologist and palaeontologist who helped pioneer early geological survey methods. Contents …   Wikipedia

  • Sorby, Henry Clifton — (10 may. 1826, Woodbourne, cerca de Sheffield, Yorkshire, Inglaterra–9 mar. 1908, Sheffield). Científico aficionado británico. Convencido del valor del microscopio para la geología, empezó en 1849 a preparar secciones delgadas de rocas, de más o… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • Sorby — Sorby, Henry Clifton, Naturforscher, geb. 10. Mai 1826 in Woodburn bei Sheffield, widmete sich naturwissenschaftlichen Studien auf seinem Gute Broomfield bei Sheffield und erreichte bedeutende Erfolge namentlich durch Anwendung des Mikroskops auf …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Sorby — Sorby, Henry Clifton, engl. Naturforscher, geb. 10. Mai 1826 zu Woodbourne (Sheffield), lebt auf seinem Landsitz Bromfield bei Sheffield, bes. verdient durch mikroskopische Untersuchungen und Anwendungen physik. Methoden auf geolog. Probleme …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”