Brzezinka

Brzezinka

Infobox Settlement
name = Brzezinka


imagesize =
image_caption =
image_shield =
pushpin_

pushpin_label_position = bottom
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = POL
subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship
subdivision_name1 = Lesser Poland
subdivision_type2 = County
subdivision_name2 = Oświęcim County
subdivision_type3 = Gmina
subdivision_name3 = Gmina Oświęcim
leader_title =
leader_name =
established_title =
established_date =
established_title3 =
established_date3 =
area_total_km2 =
population_as_of = 2006
population_total = 2100
population_density_km2 =
timezone = CET
utc_offset = +1
timezone_DST = CEST
utc_offset_DST = +2
latd = 50 | latm = 02 | lats = 41 | latNS = N | longd = 19 | longm = 10 | longs = 53 | longEW = E
postal_code_type =
postal_code =
area_code =
blank_name = Car plates
blank_info = KOS
website =

Brzezinka IPA-pl| [|b|rz|e|'|ź|i|n|k|a|] ( _de. Birkenau) is a village in southern Poland, located about convert|3|km|mi from Oświęcim ("Auschwitz"), in the district of Gmina Oświęcim, Oświęcim County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship.

General information

The village is located near the confluence of the rivers Vistula and Soła, at the very center of the Vistula Valley, 240 meters above sea level. By the time of the construction of the first railroad station in 1856 the station was on Brzezinka's territory, but later it was transplanted to nearby Oświęcim (Auschwitz).

Two major factories are found there: Maszyn Górniczych "Omag", which in the 1930s, called Spółka Akcyjna Zjednoczenia Fabryk Maszyn i Samochodów "Oświęcim" (Auschwitz United Machinery and Automobile Manufacturing Inc.) produced the "Oświęcim-Praga" which won a Monte Carlo Rally; and the Polinova Company (popularly known as Papownia).

History

The name Brzezinka was given to the area as far back as 1385 and stems from the Polish word for the birch trees which are plentiful. From 1440 to 1483 Brzezinka was owned by Jan Brzeziński. During World War II after annexation by Germany the village was chosen as the site of the Auschwitz-Birkenau (Auschwitz II) Nazi death camp, whose remains exist along with Auschwitz I as state museums to commemorate the victims of Nazism and the Holocaust.

On 1 April 2007 Brzezinka was featured on .


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Brzezinka — ist der Name mehrerer Orte in Polen: in der Woiwodschaft Großpolen: Brzezinka (Krotoszyn) in der Woiwodschaft Kleinpolen: Brzezinka (Andrychów) Brzezinka (Brzeźnica) Brzezinka (Oświęcim) (Birkenau, Entstehungsort des Konzentrationslagers… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Brzezinka — Héraldique …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Brzezinka — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Brzezinka (en alemán Birkenau) es una aldea de Polonia, ubicada a aproximadamente 3 kilómetros de Oswiecim. Información General Aldea localizada en la región de Małopolska en Polonia, gmina de Oświęcim (Auschwitz),… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Brzezinka — (spr. brschésinka), Dorf im preuß. Regbez. Oppeln, Landkreis Kattowitz, an der Staatsbahnlinie Kandrzin Oswiecim, hat eine kath. Kirche, Steinkohlenbergbau, Schamotte und Ziegelfabrikation und (1900) 3640 Einw …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Brzezinka — (spr. brsches ), Dorf im preuß. Reg. Bez. Oppeln, (1900) 3640 E.; Steinkohlenzechen …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Brzezinka — Original name in latin Brzezinka Name in other language State code PL Continent/City Europe/Warsaw longitude 50.04237 latitude 19.1902 altitude 232 Population 2100 Date 2010 10 23 …   Cities with a population over 1000 database

  • Brzezinka (Czarna Dąbrówka) — Brzezinka …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Brzezinka (disambiguation) — Brzezinka may refer to the following places in Poland: *Brzezinka (German Birkenau ), a village in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, site of the Auschwitz Birkenau Nazi death camp *Brzezinka, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south west Poland) *Brzezinka,… …   Wikipedia

  • Brzezinka (Oświęcim) — Brzezinka …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Brzezinka (Oleśnica) — Brzezinka Hilfe zu Wappen …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”